Blepharoplasty, commonly known as eyelid surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to rejuvenate the appearance of the eyelids by removing excess skin, muscle, and sometimes fat from the upper and/or lower eyelids. The surgery can address various aesthetic and functional issues related to the eyelids, helping to achieve a more youthful and refreshed look.

1. Upper Blepharoplasty:

Incisions: For upper eyelid surgery, the surgeon typically makes an incision along the natural crease of the upper eyelid. This makes the incision line inconspicuous once healed.

Tissue Removal: Excess skin and, if necessary, fat and muscle are carefully removed to address drooping and improve the upper eyelid’s appearance.

Results: Upper blepharoplasty can help create a more alert and rejuvenated appearance by addressing hooded or sagging eyelids.

2. Lower Blepharoplasty:

Incisions: For lower eyelid surgery, the incision is often made just below the lower lash line or inside the eyelid (transconjunctival approach), which hides the scar.

Tissue Removal or Repositioning: Excess skin and fat may be removed or repositioned to reduce under-eye bags and puffiness.

Results: Lower blepharoplasty can help smooth and tighten the lower eyelids, reducing the appearance of bags and giving a more rested appearance.

3. Functional Blepharoplasty:

In some cases, blepharoplasty is performed not only for cosmetic reasons but also for functional purposes. Excess skin on the upper eyelids can sometimes obstruct vision, and blepharoplasty can improve the visual field.

Recovery and Aftercare:

After the procedure, patients may experience some swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort. Cold compresses and pain medication can help manage these symptoms.

It’s essential to follow the surgeon’s post-operative instructions, including care for the incisions, using prescribed eye drops, and avoiding certain activities during the initial recovery period.

Strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and intense exercise should be avoided for several weeks to promote proper healing.

Patients should protect their eyes from sun exposure and wear sunglasses with UV protection during the recovery phase.